Robert L. Boehm and Winona J. Mowrey - Page 6




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          for a “Real Estate & Mortgage Rate Market Fee” paid to Crestmark.           
          Respondent disallowed the deduction in its entirety.                        
               On June 23, 1995, Crestmark untimely filed its Short-Form              
          Income Tax Return for its fiscal year ending July 31, 1994.  On             
          its late-filed return, Crestmark reported the November 1993                 
          deposit of $102,955 as its sole gross receipts for the year.  It            
          reported no compensation of officers, no salaries, and no wages.            
          On its return, Crestmark deducted $9,509 in business expenses for           
          the year.  The claimed expenses consisted of $2,600 for taxes and           
          licenses, $1,267 for interest, $2,286 for depreciation and $3,356           
          for other deductions that included sums paid for meals,                     
          petitioners’ country club dues, and improvements to petitioners’            
          residence at Lake Kiowa, Texas, such as a room addition, garage,            
          and landscaping.  Respondent disallowed the claimed business                
          deductions in their entirety.                                               
                                     Discussion                                       
          Petitioners’ Deduction for Amounts “Paid” to Crestmark                      
               Section 162(a)(1) allows as a deduction all the ordinary and           
          necessary expenses paid or incurred during the taxable year in              
          carrying on any trade or business, including “a reasonable                  
          allowance for salaries or other compensation for personal                   
          services actually rendered.”  The test of deductibility for                 
          compensation payments is “whether they are reasonable and are in            
          fact payments purely for services.”  Sec. 1.162-7(a), Income Tax            





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