Robert L. Boehm and Winona J. Mowrey - Page 7




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          Regs.  Deductions are a matter of legislative grace, and                    
          taxpayers bear the burden of proving that they are entitled to              
          any deductions claimed.  See Rule 142(a); INDOPCO, Inc. v.                  
          Commissioner, 503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992); New Colonial Ice Co. v.               
          Helvering, 292 U.S. 435, 440 (1934).                                        
               Respondent disallowed petitioners’ claimed deduction for               
          the $102,995 deposited by Boehm to Crestmark’s account on grounds           
          that petitioners have failed to establish that services were ever           
          performed by Crestmark.  Respondent argues that the arrangement             
          with Crestmark was a sham intended to divert wage income to their           
          wholly owned corporation.3  Petitioners counter that “The record            
          has ample evidence to support the finding that the services were            
          in fact performed by Mr. Boehm in his capacity as an officer of             
          Crestmark.”                                                                 
               Petitioners have failed to establish that the amounts                  
          ostensibly paid to Crestmark were reasonable or purely for                  
          services that Boehm provided.  Apart from petitioners’ self-                
          serving testimony, the only evidence that petitioners have                  
          produced to support the claimed deduction is a single unsigned              
          and undated document, captioned “Invoice”, that states in its               




               3 Respondent has not raised, and therefore we do not                   
          consider, any issue as to whether the amounts paid to Crestmark             
          represented ordinary and necessary expenses of carrying on                  
          Mowrey’s business as a commission-basis employee for Forth Worth            
          Mortgage.                                                                   



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