CGF Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 27




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          additional investment, divides nondepreciable property into two             
          parts, one of them being a term interest, amortization deductions           
          are not allowable.  Lomas Santa Fe, Inc. v. Commissioner, 693               
          F.2d 71 (9th Cir. 1982), affg. 74 T.C. 662 (1980); United States            
          v. Georgia R.R. & Banking Co., 348 F.2d 278, 287-289 (5th Cir.              
          1965); Gordon v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 309 (1985).                          
               In these cases, the properties in question are partnership             
          interests, a type of property generally considered to be non-               
          amortizable.  In form, petitioners acquired term interests in               
          limited partnerships, while the Family Trusts acquired the                  
          remainders.  We must decide whether the transactions are in                 
          substance what they appear to be in form.                                   
               The precedents in Kornfeld v. Commissioner, 137 F.3d 1231              
          (10th Cir. 1998), affg. T.C. Memo. 1996-472, and Gordon v.                  
          Commissioner, supra, require examination of all the singular                
          steps of a joint asset purchase to determine whether, in                    
          substance, one party acquired full ownership of property and                
          carved out a remainder interest for related parties, or whether             
          related parties separately, and yet simultaneously, acquired term           
          and remainder interests in property, respectively.  It is a well-           
          settled principle that formally separate steps in an integrated             
          series, focused toward a particular result, may be amalgamated              
          and treated as part of a single transaction.14  See Kornfeld v.             
          Commissioner, supra at 1235 (citing Commissioner v. Clark, 489              

               14This rule is often referred to as the step transaction               
          doctrine.                                                                   

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