CGF Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries - Page 32




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          estate, and gift tax benefits.  His method was to enter into                
          agreements with his daughters to buy tax-exempt bonds, with                 
          Mr. Kornfeld buying a life estate and his daughters buying the              
          remainder interests.  Mr. Kornfeld, acting through a revocable              
          trust of which he was trustee, executed two such agreements,                
          after which Congress added a provision to the Federal tax law               
          disallowing the amortization of a term interest where the                   
          remainder interest is held by a related party.  See supra note              
          13.  Aware of this change, Mr. Kornfeld amended the later                   
          agreements to provide that one of his daughters would take a                
          second life estate in the bonds, and his long-time secretary                
          would take the remainder interest.                                          
               Mr. Kornfeld used the valuation tables published by the                
          Internal Revenue Service for estate and gift tax purposes to                
          calculate the respective values of the interests.  He then                  
          furnished his daughters and secretary with the amounts necessary            
          to purchase their interests and filed gift tax returns reflecting           
          those amounts.  Thus, as recipients of the gifts, they were not             
          under any legal obligation to use that money to do the joint                
          asset purchase.  As planned, though, they did participate, and              
          Mr. Kornfeld began amortizing ratably over his expected life his            
          cost of acquiring life interests in the bonds.                              
               In analyzing the tax consequences, the Court of Appeals for            
          the Tenth Circuit, the court to which appeals by petitioner CGF             
          Industries, Inc. and Subsidiaries would generally lie, stepped              
          together the intermediate transactions that Mr. Kornfeld                    

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