Common Cause - Page 4




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          and other supporters (collectively supporters) to whom it                   
          regularly sends mail (master list).  The master list also                   
          contains other information about the supporters, including their            
          gender and the frequency, recency, and amount of contributions              
          that each supporter has made to petitioner.  Petitioner                     
          communicates by direct mail with its supporters.                            
               The master list is kept on large computerized databases that           
          petitioner regularly maintains and updates.  Because it is very             
          valuable, petitioner builds its master list by acquiring new                
          names and addresses and guards its master list against misuse.              
               From the master list, petitioner creates another list that             
          contains names, addresses, and other limited information about a            
          segment of petitioner's supporters (rental list).  Petitioner's             
          master and rental lists are intangibles in which petitioner has             
          ownership rights.  Petitioner's master and rental lists are                 
          valuable because they are collections of names and addresses of             
          people with similar characteristics such as willingness to                  
          respond to solicitations received by mail and interest in                   
          supporting certain types of tax-exempt organizations. Petitioner            
          makes its rental list available for rent or exchange with other             
          organizations.                                                              
               The direct mail and mailing list industry has its own                  
          industry standards and trade practices.  In structuring its list            
          rental transactions, petitioner abides by the trade practices of            





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Last modified: May 25, 2011