Jerry and Patricia A. Dixon, et al - Page 163




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          for the stock that they purported to purchase was reasonable and            
          appropriate.  See Dixon II, 62 T.C.M. (CCH) at 1486-1491, 1991              
          T.C.M. (RIA), at 91-3027 to 91-3034.  Indeed, Judge Goffe found             
          that Mr. Kersting had failed to explain clearly, consistently, or           
          credibly how he had determined the value of Kersting stock upon             
          both its sale and reacquisition from test case petitioners and              
          other Kersting program participants.  See id. at 1487, 1991                 
          T.C.M. (RIA), at 91-3030.                                                   
               Judge Goffe noted that Mr. Cravens had testified that his              
          purpose for entering into the Kersting programs was "mainly" for            
          tax shelter, that Mr. Cravens had failed to offer any other                 
          reason for his participation in the Kersting programs, and that             
          Mr. Cravens had opened and closed two Kersting programs (stock              
          subscription plans) during a 2-year period (1979 and 1980)                  
          without any economic profit or loss other than being out-of-                
          pocket the cash payments on his leverage notes.  See id. at 1488,           
          1991 T.C.M. (RIA), at 91-3031.                                              
          As with several other test case petitioners, Judge Goffe                    
          disregarded Mr. Thompson's testimony that he expected to profit             
          from his participation in the Kersting programs on the ground               
          that Mr. Thompson's testimony was vague and not supported by the            
          record.  Judge Goffe rejected Mr. Thompson's argument that his              
          participation in the First Savings acquisition contributed to his           
          profit motive for participating in the Kersting programs at                 
          issue.  See id. at 1489-1490, 1991 T.C.M. (RIA), at 91-3032 to              
          91-3033.                                                                    

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