General Motors Corporation and Subsidiaries - Page 43




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               Before a taxpayer could change the taxpayer's method of                 
          accounting, the taxpayer needed to secure the consent of the                 
          Secretary.  See sec. 446(e).                                                 
                    (ii)(a) A change in the method of accounting                       
               includes a change in the overall plan of accounting for                 
               gross income or deductions or a change in the treatment                 
               of any material item used in such overall plan.  * * *                  
               A material item is any item which involves the proper                   
               time for the inclusion of the item in income or the                     
               taking of a deduction.  * * *  [Sec. 1.446-                             
               1(e)(2)(ii)(a), Income Tax Regs.]                                       
               An accounting practice that involves the timing of when an              
          item is included in income or when it is deducted is considered a            
          method of accounting.  See Knight-Ridder Newspapers, Inc. v.                 
          United States, 743 F.2d 781, 797-798 (11th Cir. 1984); Diebold,              
          Inc. v. United States, 16 Cl. Ct. 193, 198-199 (1989), affd. 891             
          F.2d 1579 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                                                  
               B.  Analysis                                                            
               Respondent argues that the matching rule contained in                   
          section 1.1502-13(b)(2), Income Tax Regs., is a method of                    
          accounting because the rule affects the timing (i.e.,                        
          recognition) of corresponding items of income and deduction.                 
               This Court has previously addressed the issue of whether the            
          consolidated return regulations are a method of accounting.  In              
          Henry C. Beck Builders, Inc. v. Commissioner, 41 T.C. 616 (1964)             
          (Henry C. Beck Builders, Inc.), a Court-reviewed opinion, we                 
          refused to accept the IRS's argument that the application of the             






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