General Motors Corporation and Subsidiaries - Page 39




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          (or credited) to GMAC, and (3) the rate support deductions were              
          no longer deferred in the GM group's consolidated income tax                 
          return (i.e., no consolidation adjustment was made pursuant to               
          section 1.1502-13(b)(2), Income Tax Regs.).  Respondent further              
          argues that this change in the method of accounting could not be             
          effected without the Secretary's consent.  See sec. 446(e).                  
               Petitioner counters that the consolidated return regulations            
          in effect for 1985 were not a method of accounting.  Furthermore,            
          petitioner contends that respondent is attempting to apply                   
          retroactively the 1995 amendments to the consolidated return                 
          regulations (1995 amendments), and that this is improper.                    
               A.  The Law                                                             
               An affiliated group can make a consolidated return with                 
          respect to the income tax imposed by chapter 1 in lieu of filing             
          separate returns.  See sec. 1501.  All members of the affiliated             
          group must consent to the consolidated return regulations                    
          prescribed under section 1502 prior to the last day prescribed by            
          law for the filing of a consolidated return.  See id.  Filing a              
          consolidated return was considered such consent.  See id.                    
               Section 1502 provided:                                                  
                    The Secretary shall prescribe such regulations as                  
               he may deem necessary in order that the tax liability                   
               of any affiliated group of corporations making a                        
               consolidated return and of each corporation in the                      
               group, both during and after the period of affiliation,                 
               may be returned, determined, computed, assessed,                        
               collected, and adjusted, in such manner as clearly to                   





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