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          for the Fifth Circuit held that the notice was arbitrary because             
          it lacked any “ligaments of fact”.  The court noted that the                 
          notice of deficiency would have been sufficient to entitle the               
          Commissioner to a presumption of correctness if the Commissioner             
          had demonstrated unreported income through “some * * * means,                
          such as by showing the taxpayer’s * * * bank deposits”.  Id. at              
          1134.                                                                        
               Petitioner’s situation is significantly different from that             
          of the taxpayer in Portillo.  Here petitioner concedes that he               
          received the proceeds of the sale of his stock--although, in his             
          pretrial memorandum, he calls those proceeds a “partial                      
          restitution”.  Petitioner’s bank statement reflects a deposit of             
          $246,332.77 in December 1991.  Moreover, Kidder Peabody’s records            
          indicate that petitioner is chargeable with other income from                
          dividends and prior sales of stock, including the income used to             
          pay his contractual account obligations to Kidder Peabody.  These            
          are sufficient ligaments of fact to connect petitioner to the                
          income at issue.  We hold that the notice of deficiency issued to            
          petitioner was valid.11                                                      
               B.  Pretrial Proceedings                                                
               Petitioner contends that respondent failed to comply with               
          the pretrial order and prejudiced his case.  Petitioner urges                
               11 See supra note 4.                                                    
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