J. David Golub - Page 33




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          We did so properly in this case when, in accordance with Rule                
          148(b), we did not require the witness to testify in the absence             
          of a tender of fees and mileage.  We decline to reconsider that              
          action.                                                                      
          VI.  Accuracy-Related Penalties                                              
               We must also decide whether petitioner is liable for                    
          accuracy-related penalties for 1991 and 1992.  Section 6662(a)               
          imposes an accuracy-related penalty in the amount of 20 percent              
          of the portion of an underpayment of tax attributable to                     
          negligence or disregard of rules or regulations.  See sec.                   
          6662(a) and (b)(1).  Negligence is any failure to make a                     
          reasonable attempt to comply with the provisions of the internal             
          revenue laws.  See sec. 6662(c); sec. 1.6662-3(b)(1), Income Tax             
          Regs.  Negligence has been further defined as the failure to                 
          exercise due care or the failure to do what a reasonable and                 
          prudent person would do under the circumstances.  See Neely v.               
          Commissioner, 85 T.C. 934, 947 (1985).  Disregard includes any               
          careless, reckless, or intentional disregard of rules or                     
          regulations.  See sec. 6662(c); sec. 1.6662-3(b)(2), Income Tax              
          Regs.  No penalty will be imposed with respect to any portion of             
          any underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause            
          for such portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith with              
          respect to such portion.  See sec. 6664(c).                                  







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