Joyce E. Hastings - Page 7




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          gelding named Defy for $1,100.  The stated purpose for purchasing            
          Defy was for resale.                                                         
               Petitioner believed that Bandit, a 3-year old during 1998,              
          had the potential to be a very successful stud horse.  He had won            
          the title of Reserve Champion of the California Futurity, a                  
          Statewide ranking.  Petitioner intends to exploit Bandit first as            
          a show horse and then to earn income from his stud service.                  
               Petitioner began with a single horse in 1989, and by 1998               
          she had 10 horses and 1 that she expected to be a profitable                 
          champion.  Petitioner set annual goals that were not achieved,               
          but she would analyze her situation when resetting goals.                    
               Although capable of personally doing so, petitioner always              
          hired professionals to show her horses to achieve the best                   
          results and maximum exposure for her animals.  Petitioner made               
          efforts to advertise her animals at shows, in magazines, and                 
          within various associations.  Petitioner did not prepare any                 
          profit projections prior to commencing the horse activity.                   
          Petitioner does not keep all of her horses on her property, and              
          some are kept on an acquaintance’s property near Julian,                     
          California.  Petitioner maintains a trailer on the Julian                    
          property to reside in when she is tending the horses there.                  
               For the years 1989 through 1995, petitioner reported income             
          and expenses and claimed losses from her horse activity as                   
          follows:                                                                     





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