Joyce E. Hastings - Page 15




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          in and experience with horses, hired others with expertise for               
          buying, training, and showing her animals.  She knew that in                 
          order to be successful, she would have to acquire and/or breed               
          championship quality stock.                                                  
               Her first acquisition of mares and attempts at quality                  
          offspring did not work out due to circumstances beyond                       
          petitioner’s control.  She continued to make new acquisitions of             
          breeding stock and had others train and show her horses.                     
          Petitioner, however, also purchased horses that did not comport              
          with her goal of producing a champion stallion during the period             
          under consideration.  In fact, at the time of trial she had about            
          10 horses, only a few of which had the potential to be or to                 
          produce a champion stallion.  Petitioner did not attempt to cut              
          her overhead or losses by either ridding herself of unproductive             
          horses or limiting her acquisitions to horses that would assist              
          in a profit-oriented goal.                                                   
               Petitioner testified that her overall approach was directed             
          toward the achievement of an income stream; however, she                     
          experienced practically no income during the 9-year period from              
          1989 through 1998 and did little to cut her expenses/losses.                 
          Even though petitioner believed that one of her young stallions              
          had the potential to recoup more than the $131,000 in incurred               
          expenses/losses, no independent or reliable evidence was supplied            
          to show that her stallion's potential or any stallion's potential            





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