Estate of Ona E. Hendrickson - Page 72





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          Donald Hendrickson, there is no evidence that more than a de                 
          minimis portion of the proceeds was in fact used for decedent’s              
          benefit.                                                                     
               Second, no claim was filed against decedent's estate with               
          respect to the Land Bank loan by either the Land Bank or any of              
          decedent's co-obligors.                                                      
               Third, payments have continued to be made on the Land Bank              
          loan since decedent's death.  In fact, as of March 1, 1998, the              
          balance of the Land Bank loan had been reduced to $636,814 from              
          the $825,068 balance at decedent's death.  Petitioner has not                
          claimed that it made or contributed to any of these payments.                
               Fourth, neither decedent nor Garry's estate deducted any of             
          the interest payments on the Land Bank loan.  This suggests that             
          the parties to the loan did not regard decedent as a real obligor            
          of the loan.                                                                 
               C.  Conclusion Re Unpaid Mortgage Deduction                             
               In Estate of Theis v. Commissioner, supra, we were required             
          to consider the availability of a deduction for joint and several            
          debt, where the security for the loan was included in the                    
          decedent's estate.  We held that no unpaid mortgage deduction was            
          allowable, because the decedent was in fact a guarantor or                   
          accommodation party, rather than a true co-obligor.  See id. at              
          748-751.                                                                     







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