Investment Research Associates - Page 498




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          bona fide indebtedness.  The note was clearly tied to a                      
          sale/leaseback tax shelter transaction.  No records were                     
          introduced to establish that principal or interest payments were             
          made at any time, or that the principal had not been prepaid                 
          directly or through the "Event of Default" under the lease, nor              
          was any testimony provided by either of the parties to the note              
          (TG or Solutions).  There is no evidence that the note had any               
          value at the time of the transfer to Decision Holdings.                      
               IRA also failed to present any evidence to support the                  
          legitimacy of the lease agreement, such as records establishing              
          that lease payments were being made, or had ever been made, nor              
          was any evidence introduced regarding the underlying computer                
          equipment and end users, including any documents to establish                
          that the equipment had any value at all at the time of the                   
          transfer to Decision Holdings.                                               
               There is no evidence that Autochthon ever made any payments             
          in connection with the liabilities it purportedly assumed in                 
          connection with the sale and assignment entered into with                    
          Decision Holdings or received any payments in connection with the            
          installment promissory note transferred to it.                               
               In our opinion, Kanter simply activated a shelf corporation             
          (Decision Holdings) for the limited purpose of utilizing the tax-            
          free exchange rules set forth in section 351 and facilitating                
          related transfers.  No evidence was presented that Decision                  






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