Investment Research Associates - Page 512




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          IRA failed to establish that the Commissioner's failure to allow             
          deductions for the partial worthlessness of the debts described              
          was arbitrary or unreasonable.  Accordingly, we hold that IRA is             
          not entitled to any bad debt deduction on the notes receivable               
          discussed.                                                                   
          Issue 26.  Whether IRA Is Entitled to Claimed Bad Debt Deductions            
          for 1987                                                                     
                                   FINDINGS OF FACT                                    
               On its Federal income tax return for 1987, IRA claimed bad              
          debt deductions based on the worthlessness of the following notes            
          receivable:                                                                  
               Debtor                             Deduction                            
                    Claude Ballard                 $84,889                             
                    Robert Lisle                   12,185                              
                    H. Abernathy                   28,939                              
                    Forest Activities               6,000                              
                    Total                          132,013                             
               In the notice of deficiency, respondent disallowed IRA's                
          claimed bad debt deductions on the ground that it was not                    
          established that any bad debts existed in fact and in law or, if             
          existing, were not adequately substantiated as to amount.                    
               The transactions with Ballard and Lisle that gave rise to               
          the notes in question that were reflected on the books and                   
          records of IRA were not loans but were amounts earned by Ballard             
          and Lisle for their respective roles in the Prudential income                
          scheme.                                                                      







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