Leon S. Malachinski - Page 20




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               There is no evidence that, at the time the remittance was              
          made, respondent had issued a “revenue agent’s or examiner’s                
          report” or any other written proposal of a liability for 1980.              
          Petitioner made the $20,400 remittance in April of 1984, some 16            
          months before respondent’s agent made the preliminary indication            
          of a $91,086 deficiency in the examination report dated July 24,            
          1985, and some 10 years before respondent determined the                    
          deficiency to be $43,750.  Moreover, petitioner’s remittance of             
          $20,400 bore no perceptible relationship to either of these                 
          amounts.  Petitioner himself could shed no further light on the             
          nature of the remittance, indicating only that he may have made             
          it to stop the running of interest.  These factors are                      
          characteristic of a deposit in the nature of a cash bond; they              
          are inconsistent with a finding that the remittance was actually            
          a payment or was meant to be one.  See Ewing v. United States,              
          supra at 503.4  We therefore conclude that the $20,400 was not,             
          and was not intended to be, “an amount collected * * * as a                 
          deficiency” as to which we have jurisdiction under section                  
          6211(a)(1)(B).                                                              


               4  We have taken into consideration the IRS payment posting            
          voucher which contains a checked section indicating that the                
          payment was a Code 640 “Advance payment on deficiency”.  The same           
          voucher, however, bears the handwritten legend in the “remarks”             
          section that the $20,400 serves as a “cash bond”.  The voucher              
          thus supports either the payment or deposit interpretation, and             
          accordingly it is not persuasive as to either.  Cf. Ewing v.                
          United States, 914 F.2d 499, 503 n.10 (4th Cir. 1990).                      




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