- 11 - 978 F.2d 1139, 1144-1147 (9th Cir. 1992), affg. in part, revg. in part and remanding on other issues T.C. Memo. 1991-144. In the present case, however, we need not consider two separate positions because there is no indication that respondent's position changed or that respondent became aware of any additional facts that rendered his position any more or less justified between the issuance of the notice of deficiency and the filing of the answer to the petition. Respondent determined in the notice of deficiency that petitioner was not entitled to a royalty expense deduction for the Contested Payments. As we understand respondent's position, respondent would not have disallowed the deduction if petitioner had directly paid the Contested Payments to Domino's. Respondent disallowed the royalty expense deduction based on "the conduct of the parties"; i.e., the fact that petitioner made the Contested payments to Mr. Paul, and respondent's interpretation of the Area Agreement. The deduction was disallowed because respondent determined that petitioner was the implied assignee of the Area Agreement and therefore possessed a fixed and unconditional right to reimbursement for the Contested Payments under that agreement. Finally, respondent concluded that any payments made to Mr. Paul were simply constructive dividends. Even in light of the fact that petitioner made the ContestedPage: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Next
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