Sierra Club, Inc. - Page 29




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                    4.  Advertising                                                   
               ABS advertised the credit card program in both                         
          petitioner’s national magazine, Sierra, and in the publications             
          of local chapters.  ABS was charged the usual rates for such                
          advertisements, although it failed to pay amounts billed to it              
          for advertisements in Sierra for 1987 in the amount of $8,230.              
          Petitioner attempted to collect that amount but was                         
          unsuccessful.                                                               
               The SC-ABS agreement does not require petitioner to accept             
          advertisements from ABS although it does require petitioner “to             
          cooperate with ABS on a continuing basis in the solicitation                
          and encouragement of SC members to utilize the Services                     
          provided by ABS”.  It is conceivable that petitioner and ABS                
          contemplated such cooperation as extending to the acceptance of             
          advertising by petitioner.  Even if that were so, however, the              
          evidence is that ABS was charged the usual rates for                        
          advertising.  Although ABS failed to pay for its 1987                       
          advertisements, nothing indicates that, when petitioner                     
          accepted ABS’s advertising, petitioner had any lower                        
          expectation that ABS would pay than it had for any other                    
          advertisers.  In other words, there is no evidence that                     
          petitioner extended ABS any credit preference.  That being the              
          case, we find no basis for concluding that any portion of the               
          receipts was in consideration of advertising services.  Neither             
          do we conclude that petitioner anticipated ABS’s failure to pay             
          its 1987 bill and, in negotiating the SC-ABS agreement,                     

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