Sierra Club, Inc. - Page 23




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          Petitioner, thus, had control over those materials and programs             
          by way of its power to negate.  As discussed infra in section               
          V.B.2.c, we believe that such control was exercised by petitioner           
          to safeguard the valuable intangible property rights that it had            
          licensed to ABS.  In theory, at least, petitioner’s power to                
          negate could allow petitioner to assume responsibility for                  
          development of the marketing program.  Practicably speaking,                
          however, such responsibility does not appear to have been                   
          intended, since the SC-ABS agreement contains no provision to               
          compensate ABS for following petitioner’s directions except if              
          petitioner elects to bear solicitation costs, Article 4.3, or               
          requests certain nonroutine actions, Article 4.4.                           
               Petitioner’s other significant rights under the SC-ABS                 
          agreement do not give petitioner control directly or indirectly             
          over any marketing plan.  Article 3.2 provides that petitioner is           
          entitled to monthly accountings from ABS from which it can                  
          determine total cardholder sales volume and its share thereof.              
          Article 3.5 prohibits ABS from using petitioner's name or marks             
          without its consent.  Article 6 generally holds petitioner                  
          harmless from losses except as otherwise specified.                         
               Article 6.3 provides that the agreement is not to be                   
          construed as constituting an agent-principal relationship between           
          petitioner and ABS, which tends to eliminate one kind of control            
          over marketing that respondent has implied.                                 
               Article 2.1 sets forth petitioner’s principal duty with                
          respect to the SC-ABS agreement:  “SC agrees to cooperate with              

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Last modified: May 25, 2011