Estate of Richard R. Simplot - Page 32




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          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1991-615; sec. 20.2031-2(b), Estate Tax         
          Regs.  In the absence of such an arm's-length sale, in valuing              
          unlisted stock we often look to the value of publicly traded stock          
          of corporations engaged in similar lines of business. See sec.              
          2031(b); Estate of Hall v. Commissioner, 92 T.C. 312, 336 (1989).           
          Factors relevant in valuing stock in closely held corporations              
          include:                                                                    
               (a) The nature of the business and the history of the                  
               enterprise from its inception.                                         
               (b) The economic outlook in general and the condition                  
               and outlook of the specific industry in particular.                    
               (c) The book value of the stock and the financial                      
               condition of the business.                                             
               (d) The earning capacity of the company.                               
               (e) The dividend-paying capacity [of the company].                     
               (f) Whether or not the enterprise has goodwill or other                
               intangible value.                                                      
               (g) * * * the size of the block of stock to be valued.                 
               [and]                                                                  
               (h) The market price of stocks of corporations engaged                 
               in the same or similar line of business having their                   
               stocks actively traded in a free and open market, either               
               on an exchange or over-the-counter.                                    
          Rev. Rul. 59-60, 1959-1 C.B. 237, 238-239; see also sec. 20.2031-           
          2(f)(2), Estate Tax Regs.                                                   
               This revenue ruling "has been widely accepted as setting forth         
          the appropriate criteria to consider in determining fair market             
          value". Estate of Newhouse v. Commissioner, supra at 217.                   
          Nevertheless, these factors cannot be applied with mathematical             
          precision.  See Rev. Rul. 59-60, supra, 1959-1 C.B. at 238.  As the         

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