Dennis W. Stark - Page 27



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               Petitioner, again relying on A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co.             
          v. Commissioner, 119 F.3d 482 (7th Cir. 1997), revg. 105 T.C. 166           
          (1995), and Federated Dept. Stores, Inc. v. Commissioner, 171               
          Bankr. 603 (S.D. Ohio 1994), affg. In re Federated Dept. Stores,            
          Inc., 135 Bankr. 950 (S.D. Ohio 1992), argues that the legal fees           
          were incurred to avoid a hostile takeover attempt by William and            
          are thus deductible under section 162(a) as ordinary and                    
          necessary business expenses under the reasoning of those cases.             
          In A.E. Staley Manufacturing Co. v. Commissioner, supra, the                
          Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit reversed our decision,             
          in which we held that certain investment banking fees had to be             
          capitalized because incurred in connection with a change in                 
          corporate ownership that produced benefits for the corporate                
          taxpayer extending beyond the taxable year.  In reaching that               
          result, we reasoned that it did not matter whether the change in            
          ownership occurred as a result of a "hostile" or "friendly"                 
          takeover.  Id. at 198.  The Court of Appeals disagreed, reasoning           



               9(...continued)                                                        
          estate, also a capital asset.                                               
               We also have no basis in the record on which to determine              
          the amount of legal fees allocable to William’s other peripheral            
          claims, such as intentional infliction of emotional distress.               
          Faced with the absence of any evidentiary basis on which to                 
          attribute fees to any particular claim, we are unable to allocate           
          the legal fees between deductible and capital expenses and hold             
          that they are, in the aggregate, capital.  See Cohan v.                     
          Commissioner, 39 F.2d 540, 543-544 (2d Cir. 1930), affg. in part            
          and remanding in part 11 B.T.A. 743 (1928); Vanicek v.                      
          Commissioner, 85 T.C. 731, 743 (1985); Churchill Farms, Inc. v.             
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1969-192, affd. sub nom. Bayou Verret              
          Land Co. v. Commissioner, 450 F.2d 850 (5th Cir. 1971).                     



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