Dennis W. Stark - Page 25



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          but an expense of Lakeview, we must decide whether such expense             
          is required to be capitalized.  Madden v. Commissioner, 514 F.2d            
          1149 (9th Cir. 1975); BHA Enters., Inc. v. Commissioner, 74 T.C.            
          593, 599 (1980).  If an expense is capital in nature, a taxpayer            
          may not deduct it as an ordinary and necessary business expense             
          under section 162.  Sec. 263(a); INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner,             
          503 U.S. 79, 84 (1992); Woodward v. Commissioner, 397 U.S. 572,             
          575 (1970); United States v. Hilton Hotels Corp., 397 U.S. 580              
          (1970).  A taxpayer must capitalize costs associated with the               
          creation of a separate and distinct asset or where the taxpayer             
          receives more than incidental future benefits as a result of the            
          expenditure.  INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 86-87.  In            
          INDOPCO, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 84, the Supreme Court               
          noted that “deductions are exceptions to the norm of                        
          capitalization".                                                            
               "[S]tock is most naturally viewed as a capital asset,"                 
          Arkansas Best Corp. v. Commissioner, 485 U.S. 212, 222-223                  
          (1988), and legal expenses incurred in the acquisition of a                 
          capital asset must be capitalized.  Woodward v. Commissioner,               
          supra at 576; Third Natl. Bank v. United States, 427 F.2d 343               
          (6th Cir. 1970).  Expenses are incurred in the acquisition of an            
          asset if "the origin of the claim litigated is in the process of            
          acquisition itself."  Woodward v. Commissioner, supra at 577.               
               This Court has held that where the circumstances surrounding           
          the sale of stock (not sold as inventory) are the subject of                
          litigation that arose subsequent to the transaction, the legal              
          fees incurred are capital expenditures.  Wagner v. Commissioner,            


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