Bernice M. and Stanley M. Ulanoff - Page 28




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          Petitioner had a financial stake in promoting the Plastics                  
          Recycling leasing programs.  He was paid $500 each time his                 
          report was used in a private offering memorandum.  This fact                
          provided petitioner with the incentive to assert, without much              
          independent investigation, that the Plastics Recycling programs             
          would be profitable.                                                        
               Petitioner next presents us with the so-called oil crisis              
          argument.  He asserts that after reading a number of articles               
          discussing the perceived oil crisis of the 1970's and the early             
          1980's, he reasonably concluded that investment in the Plastics             
          Recycling leasing programs would be profitable.  He based this              
          conclusion on the fact that plastic is an oil derivative.  He               
          indicated that during 1981 and 1982 the prevailing opinion was              
          that, due to the so-called oil crisis, the price of crude oil was           
          going to increase significantly.  Finally, he relies on Krause v.           
          Commissioner, 99 T.C. 132 (1992), affd. sub nom. Hildebrand v.              
          Commissioner, 28 F.3d 1024 (10th Cir. 1994), and Rousseau v.                
          United States, 71A AFTR 2d 93-4294, 91-1 USTC par. 50,252 (E.D.             
          La. 1991), as support for his contention that his investment in             
          the Plastics Recycling leasing programs was reasonable in light             
          of rising oil prices.                                                       
               Petitioner's so-called oil crisis argument has been made in            
          more than 20 of the plastics recycling cases.  See, e.g.,                   
          Provizer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-177; Merino v.                    
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-385; Singer v. Commissioner, T.C.             



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