Bernice M. and Stanley M. Ulanoff - Page 29




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          Memo. 1997-325; Sann v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1997-259.  We              
          have found this argument to be unpersuasive in every one of those           
          cases.  Petitioner's argument is not different in any substantive           
          manner, nor has petitioner relied on any legal authority not                
          previously considered in those cases.  We will not revisit the              
          oil crisis argument.  We hold that the oil crisis did not provide           
          a reasonable ground for petitioner to conclude that his                     
          investment in the Plastics Recycling leasing programs would be              
          profitable.                                                                 
               B.  Reliance on the Advice of Experts                                  
               Petitioner next contends that he is not liable for the                 
          additions to tax for negligence because he relied on the advice             
          of experts.                                                                 
               Under some circumstances, a taxpayer may avoid liability for           
          negligence based on the taxpayer's reasonable reliance on a                 
          competent professional adviser.  See United States v. Boyle, 469            
          U.S. 241, 250-251 (1985); Freytag v. Commissioner, 89 T.C. 849,             
          888 (1987), affd. 904 F.2d 1011 (5th Cir. 1990), affd 501 U.S.              
          868 (1991).  However, reliance on professional advice, standing             
          alone, is not an absolute defense to negligence; rather it is a             
          factor to be considered.  See Freytag v. Commissioner, supra.               
               Petitioner claims that he relied on representations by                 
          Bambara and Taggert regarding the uniqueness of the Sentinel                







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