Bernice M. and Stanley M. Ulanoff - Page 31




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          v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-444.  Thus, petitioner's                   
          reliance on representations made by Bambara and Taggert was not             
          reasonable.                                                                 
               Petitioner also claims that he relied on the advice of his             
          accountant.  For reliance on professional advice to excuse a                
          taxpayer from negligence, the taxpayer must show that the                   
          professional had the requisite expertise, as well as knowledge of           
          the pertinent facts, to provide informed advice on the particular           
          subject matter.  See David v. Commissioner, 43 F.3d 788, 789-790            
          (2d Cir. 1995), affg. per curiam T.C. Memo. 1993-621; Goldman v.            
          Commissioner, supra; Freytag v. Commissioner, supra.  A taxpayer            
          may not reasonably rely on the advice of an accountant who knows            
          nothing about the nontax business aspects of the contemplated               
          venture.  See Freytag v. Commissioner, supra; Beck v.                       
          Commissioner, 85 T.C. 557 (1985).                                           
               In the present cases, there is no indication that                      
          petitioner's accountant had any knowledge of the nontax business            
          aspects of the Plastics Recycling leasing programs.  Thus,                  
          although  petitioner's accountant prepared the returns for the              
          years in issue, there is no indication that petitioner ever                 
          discussed the substantive merits of the tax treatment of items in           
          connection with his investments in Plymouth and Taylor.  We are             
          not satisfied that petitioner's accountant possessed the complete           
          and necessary information to advise petitioner on the                       
          deductibility of the losses or the allowability of the credits              



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