Frank Armstrong, III, Transferee, et al. - Page 4




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          filed a timely petition for redetermination (assigned docket No.            
          1118-98).                                                                   
               Respondent issued separate notices of transferee liability             
          to petitioners stating that, as transferees, petitioners each are           
          liable for $1,968,213 (the value of the stock that decedent                 
          transferred to each petitioner) in respect of the estate tax                
          deficiency of $2,350,071 due from the estate.  Petitioners filed            
          timely petitions for redetermination contesting the notices of              
          transferee liability.                                                       
               Petitioners move for partial summary judgment asserting that           
          they are not liable as transferees as a matter of law.4                     
          Respondent maintains that petitioners are subject to transferee             
          liability for the Armstrong estate tax deficiency pursuant to               
          section 6324(a)(2).                                                         
          Discussion                                                                  
               Summary judgment is intended to expedite litigation and                
          avoid unnecessary and expensive trials.  See Florida Peach Corp.            


               3(...continued)                                                        
          The gift tax is imposed on the value of the property transferred            
          to the donee and does not include the money used to pay the tax.            
          In contrast, the estate tax base includes the money ultimately              
          used to pay the estate tax.  For gifts made within 3 years of               
          death, the sec. 2035(c) gross-up rule is designed to eliminate              
          this disparity between the gift tax and the estate tax.                     
               4  In the event that their motions are denied, petitioners             
          intend to contest the amount of the estate tax deficiency due               
          from the estate and the amount of their personal liability.                 





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