Frank Armstrong, III, Transferee, et al. - Page 16




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          estate pursuant to sections 2034 to 2042.  Section 2035(d)(3)(C)            
          closes the circle by providing that gifts made by a decedent                
          within 3 years of his death are treated as if they are included             
          in the gross estate for purposes of subchapter C of chapter 64,             
          which includes section 6324(a)(2).  Because petitioners received            
          property the value of which is included in decedent's gross                 
          estate pursuant to section 2035(d)(3)(C), the only                          
          congressionally mandated link or connection between petitioners             
          and the disputed estate tax liability has been satisfied.  This             
          promotes sound Federal tax policy by enhancing the Commissioner's           
          ability to collect unpaid estate taxes where a taxpayer has                 
          rendered himself insolvent by giving away the vast majority of              
          his assets within 3 years of death.                                         
               In sum, we hold that section 2035(d)(3)(C) provides that the           
          value of the stock that decedent transferred to petitioners is              
          included in the gross estate for purposes of subchapter C of                
          chapter 64, including section 6324(a)(2).  Consequently,                    
          petitioners are liable as transferees for the estate tax                    
          deficiency due from the Armstrong estate.  Consistent with the              
          foregoing, we will deny petitioners’ motions for partial summary            
          judgment.                                                                   
               To reflect the foregoing,                                              
                                        Orders denying petitioners'                   
                                   motions for partial summary judgment               
                                   will be issued.                                    




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