William Joel Ashley - Page 6




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          the ordinary course of his trade or business”.                              
               In deciding whether a taxpayer holds property “primarily for           
          sale to customers in the ordinary care of his trade or business”,           
          the Court must evaluate the particular facts of each case.  The             
          Court considers various factors such as:  (1) The purpose for               
          which the property was initially acquired; (2) the purpose for              
          which the property was subsequently held; (3) the extent to which           
          improvements, if any, were made to the property by the taxpayer;            
          (4) the frequency, number, and continuity of sales; (5) the                 
          extent and nature of the transactions involved; (6) the ordinary            
          business of the taxpayer; (7) the extent of advertising,                    
          promotion, or other active efforts used in soliciting buyers for            
          the sale of the property, (8) the listing of property with                  
          brokers; and (9) the purpose for which the property was held at             
          the time of sale.  See Maddux Constr. Co. v. Commissioner, 54               
          T.C. 1278, 1284 (1970); Hustead v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1994-           
          374.                                                                        
               The record does not support a finding that petitioner was in           
          the business of renovating buildings for resale.  At most, the              
          record supports that petitioner made an investment in the                   
          Longport property, which was subsequently converted into a rental           
          real estate business as a result of a depressed real estate                 
          market.  Petitioner’s operating expenditures (1987 through 1993             








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