Estate of Alton Bean - Page 5




                                                - 5 -                                                  
            transferred).  As of December 31, 1992, the partners of the                                
            Partnership had not dissolved the Partnership.                                             
                  For 1990 and 1991, the Corporation realized operating losses                         
            of $1,190,460 and $482,481, respectively.                                                  
                  On their joint Federal income tax returns for 1987 through                           
            1992, prepared by petitioners' accountant, petitioners deducted                            
            (through net operating loss carrybacks and carryovers) their                               
            entire respective shares of the previously mentioned losses of                             
            the Corporation for 1990 and 1991.                                                         
                  On audit, respondent determined that petitioners lacked                              
            sufficient tax bases in their investments in the Corporation to                            
            be entitled to any of the above-claimed loss deductions.                                   

                                               OPINION                                                 
                  Under section 1366, shareholders in an S corporation may                             
            deduct their pro rata shares of the corporation's losses to the                            
            extent the losses are supported by the shareholders' adjusted                              
            bases in the stock and in any indebtedness of the S corporation                            
            to the shareholders.                                                                       
                  Unless the shareholders of the S corporation incur an                                
            economic outlay with respect to indebtedness that the corporation                          
            owes to third parties, the shareholders are not entitled to                                
            increase their bases in their stock by the amount of the                                   
            indebtedness.  See, e.g., Bergman v. United States, 174 F.3d 928,                          
            932-934 (8th Cir. 1999); Estate of Leavitt v. Commissioner, 875                            





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