Estate of Alton Bean - Page 8




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            has made all payments on the indebtedness to the bank.                                     
            Petitioners could have structured the indebtedness as                                      
            indebtedness to themselves, but petitioners chose to avoid                                 
            primary liability thereon.                                                                 
                  Petitioners' secondary liability, as guarantors, may have                            
            been necessary for bank approval of the indebtedness, but until                            
            or unless petitioners are called upon to pay on the indebtedness,                          
            petitioners' secondary liability is not enough, for tax purposes,                          
            to treat the indebtedness as if made to petitioners.  Petitioners                          
            have not established that they incurred an economic outlay with                            
            regard to the Corporation's indebtedness to the Bank of Amity,                             
            and petitioners are not entitled to increase their tax bases in                            
            their investments in the Corporation with respect thereto.                                 
                  Because assets of the Partnership were transferred to the                            
            Corporation, petitioners also contend that they are entitled to                            
            increase their tax bases in the Corporation (1) by the amount                              
            that the value of the assets the Partnership transferred to the                            
            Corporation exceeds the amount of the Partnership’s liabilities                            
            assumed by the Corporation, (2) by the amount of any Partnership                           
            “equity” transferred to the Corporation, and (3) by the amount of                          
            certain additional amounts allegedly owed to the Partnership.                              
                  In order to avoid recognition of partnership capital gain on                         
            the transfer of assets to the Corporation, the partners of the                             
            Partnership structured the transfer as a sale of assets to the                             






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