Estate of Alton Bean - Page 9




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            Corporation for the assumption of the Partnership’s liabilities,                           
            the amount of which was treated as equaling the Partnership's tax                          
            basis in the assets.  The transaction was not structured as a                              
            taxable distribution of partnership assets to the partners                                 
            followed by a contribution of the assets to the Corporation with                           
            a stepped-up tax bases.  Petitioners have given us no sufficient                           
            justification for recasting the transaction.                                               
                  Even if the value of the Partnership assets that were                                
            transferred to the Corporation exceeded the liabilities of the                             
            Partnership that were assumed by the Corporation, even if                                  
            Partnership “equity” was transferred to the Corporation, and even                          
            if the Corporation owed additional amounts to the Partnership,                             
            such excess value, equity, or amounts would not increase the tax                           
            bases of the shareholders in the Corporation.  As explained in                             
            Frankel v. Commissioner, 61 T.C. 343, 348 (1973) (involving the                            
            predecessor to section 1366)--                                                             

                        The existence of the partnership cannot be ignored                             
                  here even though the partners were simultaneously                                    
                  shareholders in the subchapter S corporation.  If the                                
                  partners had directly * * * [transferred funds] to the                               
                  subchapter S corporation or treated it as an addition                                
                  to capital, the result would be different.                                           
                        The distinctions that exist between partnerships,                              
                  sole proprietorships, and corporations do so from a tax                              
                  viewpoint by design.  To treat the partnership * * *                                 
                  [transfer] as having been made directly by the partners                              
                  would be to deliberately obfuscate the distinction                                   
                  where no such action is called for.  [Citations                                      
                  omitted.]                                                                            






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