Daniel L. and Ingrid N. Carroll - Page 29




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          would have become skeptical of the manner in which payments for             
          the recycler were to be made through a complex series of                    
          offsetting payments.  Petitioners would also have inquired why              
          the partnership would be willing to “invest” in machines at far             
          in excess of their fair market value when it could invest in                
          other much less expensive machines performing virtually the same            
          functions as the EPE recyclers.  Inquiry may also have spurred              
          petitioners to take more seriously the tax and business warnings            
          in the offering memorandum which, for the most part, petitioners            
          cavalierly dismissed as overly cautious and boilerplate.                    
               Petitioners claim that petitioner closely studied the                  
          Clearwater offering memorandum and was aware of the nature of the           
          transaction.  What petitioner should have realized, or what an              
          independent expert would have told him, is that the Sentinel EPE            
          recyclers were not offered to the general public, and therefore             
          the $1,162,667 pricetag did not result from traditional supply              
          and demand pricing.  See Provizer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo.               

               4(...continued)                                                        
          recyclers were highly overvalued.  For example, the Sentinel                
          recyclers were not unique.  Respondent's experts identified other           
          machines that were not only functionally equivalent to the                  
          Sentinel recyclers but that were also significantly less                    
          expensive.  We have found that information regarding comparable,            
          less expensive recyclers was widely available.  If a potential              
          purchaser, especially a sophisticated one, had conducted a due              
          diligence investigation into the Sentinel EPE recyclers, such               
          potential purchaser should have learned that comparable, less               
          expensive equipment existed and that the Sentinel EPE recyclers             
          were overvalued.                                                            





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