- 32 -                                         
          $1,162,667 each, but they did not, as we have found, have a value           
          exceeding $50,000 per machine.                                              
               Although petitioners declined to stipulate the value of the            
          Sentinel recyclers at issue, petitioners presented no probative             
          evidence by way of expert testimony or otherwise to contradict              
          the conclusions reached by respondent's experts.  The record is             
          devoid of any evidence indicating that petitioners conducted a              
          meaningful investigation to value the Sentinel recyclers.  We               
          have extensively considered the value of the Sentinel EPE                   
          recycler and have concluded as an ultimate fact that the                    
          recyclers did not have a fair market value in excess of $50,000.            
          See Provizer v. Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1992-177.  Having so               
          concluded, it follows that there was a valuation overstatement              
          under section 6659.                                                         
               In view of the foregoing, we sustain respondent's                      
          determination that petitioners are liable for the addition to tax           
          for valuation overstatement under section 6659.                             
          Issue (4)  Section 6621(c) Additional Interest                              
               Respondent determined that petitioners are liable for                  
          additional interest with respect to the underpayment attributable           
          to petitioners’ investment in Clearwater.                                   
               Section 6621(c), formerly section 6621(d), provides for an             
          increased rate of interest if the underpayment of tax exceeds               
          $1,000 and is attributable to a tax-motivated transaction as                
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