Daniel J. Culnen - Page 11




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          represent petitioner’s cost in obtaining his Wedgewood                      
          investment.                                                                 
               C.  Petitioner’s Burden                                                
               To prevail, petitioner must prove that he, not Culnen                  
          & Hamilton, invested in Wedgewood.  See, e.g., Prashker v.                  
          Commissioner, 59 T.C. 172, 176 (1972) (estate, of which taxpayer            
          was executrix and sole beneficiary, advanced funds to                       
          S corporation of which she was 50 percent shareholder:  “[T]he              
          key question is whether or not the debt of the corporation runs             
          ‘directly to the shareholder.’”).  To prove that petitioner                 
          invested in Wedgewood, he must prove that the Wedgewood payments            
          created indebtedness on the part of Wedgewood to him.  See                  
          Bolding v. Commissioner, 117 F.3d 270 (5th Cir. 1997) (true                 
          obligor on bank line of credit extended to S corporation was                
          shareholder in his individual capacity and not on behalf of                 
          corporation), revg. on another issue T.C. Memo. 1995-326;                   
          Prashker v. Commissioner, supra at 176 (“a shareholder could                
          borrow the money personally and then loan the money to the                  
          corporation.  In that event, the corporation’s debt would run               
          directly to the shareholder.”).                                             


               7(...continued)                                                        
          credibly that all of his investment in Wedgewood was reflected in           
          the Wedgewood payments.  We cannot reconcile respondent’s                   
          agreement that petitioner owned a substantial portion of                    
          Wedgewood’s shares with his argument that the Wedgewood payments            
          constitute an investment by Culnen & Hamilton.                              





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