Gabriel M. Daya, et al. - Page 42




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          owners of the residence,21 and the two loans secured by the                 
          residence were in Mahmoud and Fuad’s names.  The mere fact the              
          Foster City residence was petitioners’ personal residence does              
          not, as petitioners suggest, entitle them to deduct mortgage                
          interest payments made on the residence.  See Loria v.                      
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1995-420; Tuer v. Commissioner, T.C.               
          Memo. 1983-441.  To be able to deduct any payments of mortgage              
          interest in 1995, petitioners must establish that they were the             
          beneficial or equitable owners of the Foster City residence.  See           
          Trans v. Commissioner, supra; Uslu v. Commissioner, supra; Conroy           
          v. Commissioner, supra.                                                     
               We are unable to find any substance in petitioners’                    
          contentions that they were the beneficial or equitable owners of            
          the residence in 1995, and we are unable to determine on what               
          legal theory they base their claims.  Although Federal law                  
          determines the tax consequences of an interest or right in                  
          property, State law determines the nature of the interests and              
          rights in property.  See Morgan v. Commissioner, 309 U.S. 78                
          (1940).  Petitioners have provided no evidence that under                   
          California law they were the beneficial or equitable owners of the          


               21 Although petitioners argue that Fuad and Mahmoud                    
          “acquired title” to the residence and that only Mahmoud                     
          “purchased” the residence, Fuad’s testimony does not support                
          their argument:  “I bought the house and he [Mahmoud] gave me               
          money from back home, and I put my money, so we bought it                   
          together.”                                                                  





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