G.B. Data Systems, Inc. - Page 11




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          satisfies the requirements for deductibility under section 162 is             
          a question of fact.  See Commissioner v. Heininger, 320 U.S. 467,             
          475 (1943).                                                                   
               In support of its position that it is entitled to deduct for             
          the year at issue the claimed royalty expense, petitioner con-                
          tends, inter alia, that it provided sales and marketing assis-                
          tance to the Braswell sales corporations, that Vita assigned its              
          rights and obligations under the Vita-CMC agreement to peti-                  
          tioner, and that petitioner was obligated to pay a 5-percent                  
          royalty to CMC under that agreement.  On the record before us, we             
          find that petitioner has failed to establish those (and other)                
          factual contentions as facts.8                                                
               On the record before us, we find that petitioner has failed              
          to establish that it incurred the claimed royalty expense during              
          the year at issue (or during any other year).  We further find                
          that, assuming arguendo that petitioner had shown that it in-                 
          curred that expense during the year at issue, petitioner has                  
          failed to establish (1) that such expense is an ordinary and                  
          necessary expense that it incurred during that year in carrying               
          on its trade or business, see sec. 162(a), and (2) that the all               




               8Assuming arguendo that petitioner had established those                 
          factual contentions as facts, we find on the record before us                 
          that it has not shown that those factual contentions pertain to               
          the year at issue.  See supra note 2.                                         





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