John S. Halpern - Page 15




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          that if it appears to the Court that a proceeding has been                     
          maintained primarily for delay or the taxpayer’s position is                   
          frivolous or groundless, the Court may award a penalty to the                  
          United States in an amount not in excess of $25,000.  See sec.                 
          6673(a)(1).  We admit that we are concerned about petitioner’s                 
          motives in pursuing this litigation.  Prior to the evidentiary                 
          hearing, the Court told Mr. Kamerman, petitioner’s counsel at the              
          time, that if the two partnerships were substantially the same,                
          there was no misrepresentation of a material fact for purposes of              
          section 7121(b).  At the hearing, petitioner failed to introduce               
          any probative evidence on this point.  On the other hand, while                
          petitioner’s position on the misrepresentation of a material fact              
          is highly suspect, we cannot say that his argument concerning the              
          closing agreement was frivolous or made primarily for delay even               
          though we may disagree with its conclusion.  Accordingly, we                   
          shall deny respondent’s motion for a penalty under section                     
          6673(a).                                                                       
                                                    An appropriate order will            
                                         be issued, and decision will be                 
                                         entered under Rule 155.                         













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