Estate of Ethel Josephine Spowart Hinz - Page 55




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                    (2) Hinz did not merely retain Christy to give legal              
               advice as to the due date of the tax return, but rather                
               attempted to delegate to Christy the task of filing a timely           
               tax return.                                                            
          Each of these reasons is by itself sufficient to require a                  
          holding for respondent on this issue.                                       
          A. The Tax Return Was Already Late.                                         
               Under section 6651(a)(1), petitioner is liable for the late            
          filing addition to tax “unless it is shown that such failure [to            
          timely file the tax return] is due to reasonable cause and not              
          due to willful neglect”.  (Emphasis added).                                 
               Petitioner maintains that the “reasonable cause” is                    
          Christy’s advice to Hinz that the tax return’s filing due date              
          was February 4, 1994.  Hinz testified that Christy first told him           
          of the February 4, 1994, due date when Christy “kind of hustled             
          me up as far as getting appraisals”.  By that time, Hinz                    
          testified they “had very little choice but to use the probate               
          referee’s figures”.                                                         
               From this we conclude that, when Christy gave his erroneous            
          advice to Hinz, relatively little time remained before February             
          4, 1994, and thus, that August 4, 1993, had already passed.  We             
          have so found.  It follows that Hinz’s failure to timely file the           
          tax return by August 4, 1993, was not “due to” Christy’s                    
          misinforming Hinz.                                                          






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