Estate of Ethel Josephine Spowart Hinz - Page 57




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          to failure to file a timely estate return, the Supreme Court                
          concluded that “The time has come for a rule with as ‘bright’ a             
          line as can be drawn consistent with the statute and implementing           
          regulations.”  (Fn. ref. omitted.)  Id. at 248.  The Supreme                
          Court stated that reliance “on the erroneous advice of counsel              
          concerning a question of law”, such as advice “that it was                  
          unnecessary to file a return * * * may constitute reasonable                
          cause for failure to file a return.”  Id. at 250.  But the                  
          Supreme Court concluded that Boyle had not relied on Keyser’s               
          legal advice but had, as a practical matter, delegated to Keyser            
          the duty of seeing to it that the estate tax return was filed               
          timely.  The Supreme Court ended its opinion as follows, id. at             
          252:                                                                        
                    It requires no special training or effort to                      
               ascertain a deadline and make sure that it is met.  The                
               failure to make a timely filing of a tax return is not                 
               excused by the taxpayer’s reliance on an agent, and                    
               such reliance is not “reasonable cause” for a late                     
               filing under �6651(a)(1).  The judgment of the Court of                
               Appeals is reversed.                                                   
               In Estate of La Meres v. Commissioner, 98 T.C. 294 (1992),             
          we reached the opposite result, based on the facts there of                 
          record.  In Estate of La Meres the estate’s personal                        
          representative retained a lawyer as counsel to the estate.  The             
          personal representative knew when the estate tax return was                 
          originally due.  When the original due date approached and                  
          appraisals were not ready, the personal representative consulted            






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