Ingram Industries, Inc. & Subsidiaries - Page 9




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          procedures are performed on the towboat when the opportunity                
          arises based on seasonality and business needs.                             
               Normally a towboat is out of service for 10 to 12 calendar             
          days for the procedure so the work is performed during “off peak”           
          seasons--winter and early spring.  Normally, 8 to 10 individuals            
          (mostly off-duty crew members) perform the procedures.  The crew            
          members of a tugboat generally include a captain, pilot, chief              
          engineer, cook, mate and four deck-hands.  The chief engineer is            
          responsible for the propulsion system and other mechanical items            
          and reports to the captain and to a shore-based manager of                  
          engineering.  One may become a chief engineer by on-the-job                 
          experience or by formal training.  Employees with 1 year                    
          experience may become apprentice engineers assigned to a chief              
          engineer for training.                                                      
               The procedures focus on the engine’s cylinder assemblies,              
          which are commonly referred to as the engine’s “power packs”.               
          Thus, a 16-cylinder engine would contain 16 power packs.  The               
          power packs are removed from a towboat’s engines and disassembled           
          as part of this procedure so that their parts can be cleaned and            
          inspected.  The process of accessing and removing a power pack is           
          detailed and labor intensive.  A power pack weighs between 363              
          and 408 pounds and consists of a cylinder head, four exhaust                
          valves, a cylinder liner, a piston and compression rings, a                 
          piston pin, a bearing insert, a piston carrier, a thrust washer,            






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Last modified: May 25, 2011