Philip A. Sellers - Page 16




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          Commissioner, supra at 639.  The record is inadequate for us to             
          evaluate whether petitioner’s management interest in Gandy’s                
          increased as a result of his advances.                                      
               This factor is neutral, and we give it no weight.                      
               6.  Status of the Contributions in Relation to Regular                 
                    Corporate Creditors                                               
               Subordination of repayment of an advance to other                      
          indebtedness weighs toward equity.  See Estate of Mixon v. United           
          States, 464 F.2d at 406.  Petitioner’s advances were subordinated           
          to the Gandy’s bonds.  Moreover, despite advancing Gandy’s more             
          than $360,000 in 1990 and 1993, petitioner received only a token            
          payment of $5,000 at the end of 1993.  Gandy’s controller                   
          testified that petitioner’s advances were used to pay Gandy’s               
          suppliers-–suggesting a de facto subordination of petitioner’s              
          advances to these creditors.                                                
               This factor weighs toward equity.                                      
               7.  The Parties’ Intent                                                
               Although the parties’ intent is relevant, the “subjective              
          intent on the part of an actor will not alter the relationship or           
          duties created by an otherwise objectively indicated intent.”               
          Id. at 407.  The parties’ stated intent is not necessarily                  
          conclusive of the parties’ true intent as revealed by the                   
          objective facts.  See In re Lane, supra at 1316; Tyler v.                   
          Tomlinson, 414 F.2d 844, 850 (5th Cir. 1969).                               
               Petitioner argues that he intended to make the loans in                





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