J.C. Shepherd - Page 41




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          Stinson Estate v. United States, 214 F.3d at 849; Citizens Bank &           
          Trust Co. v. Commissioner, 839 F.2d 1249 (7th Cir. 1988) (for               
          gift and estate tax purposes, value of stock transferred to                 
          trusts was determined without regard to terms or existence of               
          trust); Goodman v. Commissioner, 156 F.2d at 219; Ward v.                   
          Commissioner, 87 T.C. at 100-101; LeFrak v. Commissioner, T.C.              
          Memo. 1993-526; sec. 25.2511-2(a), Gift Tax Regs.  Accordingly,             
          the subject gifts are not measured by reference to the sons’                
          partnership interests.  Because the conditions of the stipulation           
          are not met, we must consider what valuation discounts, if any,             
          are applicable.                                                             
               1.  The Leased Land                                                    
               Lipscomb opined that a 27-percent discount was appropriate             
          in recognition of the fractionalized ownership of the leased                
          land because of the resulting reduction in marketability and                
          control.27  As previously discussed, however, in performing his             
          analysis of the 1991 present value of the lease income, Lipscomb            
          had previously taken lack of marketability into account in                  
          adjusting his discount rate upward.  Consequently, his 27-percent           
          valuation discount is redundant insofar as it reflects lack of              
          marketability and to that extent is excessive.  Lipscomb’s                  
          analysis is insufficiently detailed to permit us to isolate the             




               27 Lipscomb determined the 27-percent discount rate by                 
          analyzing sales of what he deemed to be similar properties, which           
          indicated a range of adjustments from 25 percent to 100 percent.            



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