Rogelio R. Balot and Zenaida V. Balot - Page 28




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          B. Fraudulent Intent                                                        
               Each day that either petitioner worked in the casino, that             
          petitioner earned $10 (or $12) per hour for the time worked.                
          Each week, the CIPAA Casino paid to each petitioner (and to their           
          coworkers at the casino) the hourly compensation.  These hourly             
          compensation amounts paid to petitioners totaled almost $10,000             
          in 1991 and around $15,000 in 1992.  Petitioners failed to report           
          any part of this hourly compensation on their 1991 and 1992 tax             
          returns.  They also failed to report any of their 1991 tip                  
          income.  The foregoing omitted income amounts to about 15 percent           
          in comparison to the total income they reported on their 1991 tax           
          return, and about 20 percent for 1992.  See supra table 3.  Based           
          on the record as a whole, including our observations of each                
          petitioner at trial (both testified) and our evaluation of their            
          educational backgrounds and the sort of full-time jobs each of              
          them had during 1991 and 1992, we conclude that each petitioner             
          knew that this hourly compensation and tip income were subject to           
          tax and that their failures to report any part of this income on            
          either of their tax returns for 1991 and 1992 were due to fraud.            
          Thus the underpayments resulting from these failures to report              
          were due to fraud.  We have so found.                                       




               11(...continued)                                                       
          or any quantification of petitioners’ tip income.                           





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