- 28 -                                         
          Intl. Artists, Ltd. v. Commissioner, 55 T.C. 94, 104 (1970);                
          Sanitary Farms Dairy, Inc. v. Commissioner, 25 T.C. 463, 467-468            
          (1955); Rodgers Dairy Co. v. Commissioner, 14 T.C. 66, 73 (1950).           
          Conversely, if an expenditure is primarily motivated by personal            
          considerations, no deduction for it will be allowed.  Henry v.              
          Commissioner, supra; Larrabee v. Commissioner, supra.                       
                    1.  Payments in Lieu of Wages                                     
               In lieu of wages, Beck's Liquors paid the real estate taxes            
          on the condominium in which Michael resided, the insurance on the           
          Topaz, and the premium on Michael's life insurance policy.  For             
          the occasional work Michelle performed for the store, Beck's                
          Liquors paid for the insurance on the Buick she drove.  Those               
          payments are for services rendered and are deductible by the                
          corporation.                                                                
                    2.  Vehicle Expenses and Depreciation                             
               Section 167 generally allows a depreciation deduction with             
          respect to property used in a trade or business or held for the             
          production of income.  In determining whether such a deduction is           
          permitted, courts ordinarily have focused on whether the                    
          acquisition and/or maintenance of property was primarily                    
          associated with profit-motivated purposes.  Intl. Artists, Ltd.             
          v. Commissioner, supra.                                                     
               On the 1991, 1992, and 1993 corporate returns, Beck's                  
          Liquors claimed vehicle expenses for three vehicles:  The pickup            
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