- 35 -                                         
          checking account.  These items represent nondeductible personal             
          expenses.                                                                   
               C.  Conclusion                                                         
               We conclude that respondent has shown that Beck's Liquors              
          and Mr. Beck underpaid taxes in all the years at issue.                     
          II.  Intent To Evade Taxes                                                  
               The Commissioner must prove by clear and convincing evidence           
          that the taxpayer intended to evade taxes by conduct intended to            
          conceal, mislead, or otherwise prevent tax collection.  Stoltzfus           
          v. United States, 398 F.2d 1002, 1004 (3d Cir. 1968); Parks v.              
          Commissioner, 94 T.C. at 661; Rowlee v. Commissioner, 80 T.C.               
          1111, 1123 (1983).                                                          
               A corporation is liable for fraud if the corporate officer             
          has the fraudulent intent to evade the corporation's taxes.                 
          DiLeo v. Commissioner, 96 T.C. 858, 875 (1991), affd. 959 F.2d 16           
          (2d Cir. 1992); Federbush v. Commissioner, 34 T.C. 740, 749                 
          (1960), affd. 325 F.2d 1 (2d Cir. 1963); Mazzocchi Bus Co. v.               
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1993-43, affd. 14 F.3d 923 (3d Cir.                
          1994).  The fraudulent intent of Beck's Liquors may be                      
          established by the acts of its president, Mr. Beck, who                     
          completely dominated its activity.                                          
               Fraud means "actual, intentional wrongdoing", Mitchell v.              
          Commissioner, 118 F.2d 308, 310 (5th Cir. 1941), revg. 40 B.T.A.            
          424 (1939), or the intentional commission of an act or acts for             
Page:  Previous   25   26   27   28   29   30   31   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42   43   44   NextLast modified: May 25, 2011