Bemidji Distributing Co., Inc. - Page 24




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          purchase is not controlling.  Copperhead Coal Co. v.                        
          Commissioner, 272 F.2d 45, 48 (6th Cir. 1959), affg. T.C. Memo.             
          1958-9; Concord Control, Inc. v. Commissioner, 78 T.C. 742, 745             
          (1982).                                                                     
               Goodwill exists where there is an "expectancy of both                  
               continuing excess earning capacity and also of                         
               competitive advantage or continued patronage."  Wilmot                 
               Fleming Engineering Co. v. Commissioner, 65 T.C. 847,                  
               861 (1967).  More succinctly, it has been described as                 
               the probability that 'old customers will resort to the                 
               old place.'  Metallics Recycling Co. v. Commissioner,                  
               79 T.C. 730 (1982); Brooks v. Commissioner, 36 T.C.                    
               1128, 1133 (1961); see also Miller v. Commissioner, 56                 
               T.C. 636, 649 (1971).  The indicia of goodwill are                     
               numerous and include practically every imaginable trait                
               that has a positive bearing on earnings.                               
          Solitron Devices, Inc. v. Commissioner, 80 T.C. 1, 18 (1983),               
          affd. without published opinion 744 F.2d 95 (11th Cir. 1984).               
          There frequently is an overlap between the goodwill and going-              
          concern value of a business.  Id. at 20.  Going-concern value has           
          been defined as "the additional element of value which attaches             
          to property by reason of its existence as an integral part of a             
          going concern", and that such value is manifested by the ability            
          of the acquired business to continue generating sales without               
          interruption during and after acquisition.  Id. at 19-20; Concord           
          Control, Inc. v. Commissioner, supra at 746; VGS Corp. v.                   
          Commissioner, 68 T.C. 563, 592 (1977).                                      
               In the instant cases, Bravo acquired an established and                
          profitable wholesale beer and beverage distribution business with           
          a workforce in place.  The buyer had no startup expenses.  In               





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