Fred P. and Patricia M. Brandkamp - Page 11




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               In general                                                             
               The Act * * * modifies the AGI phase-out limits                        
               for an individual who is not an active participant in                  
               an employer-sponsored retirement plan but whose spouse                 
               is * * * .                                                             
                              *   *   *   *   *   *   *                               
               Modification to active participant rule and increase                   
               income phase-out ranges for deductible IRAs                            
                              *   *   *   *   *   *   *                               

               The following examples illustrate the income                           
               phase-out rules.                                                       
               Example 1.–-W is an active participant in an                           
               employer-sponsored retirement plan, and W’s husband, H,                
               is not.  Further assume that the combined AGI of H and                 
               W for the year is $200,000.  Neither W nor H is                        
               entitled to make deductible contributions to an IRA for                
               the year.                                                              
                    Example 2.–-Same as example 1, except that the                    
               combined AGI of W and H is $125,000.  H can make                       
               deductible contributions to an IRA.  However, a                        
               deductible contribution could not be made for W.                       
                              *   *   *   *   *   *   *                               
                                   Effective Date                                     
               The provisions are effective for taxable years                         
               beginning after December 31, 1997.                                     

               Although the result that we reach in this case may seem                
          harsh to petitioners, we cannot ignore the plain language of the            
          statute and, in effect, rewrite the statute to achieve what may             
          seem to petitioners to be a more equitable result.  See                     
          Hildebrand v. Commissioner, 683 F.2d 57, 59 (3d Cir. 1982), affg.           





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