Thomas W. Burton - Page 14




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          petitioner has engaged in this type of activity before.                     
               We consider the taxpayer's history of income or losses with            
          respect to the activity.  Petitioner's farming activities have              
          not generated a profit since their inception in 1979.  In 1993,             
          1994, and 1995, petitioner's reported farming expenses were                 
          $49,876, $42,218 and $49,938, respectively, and farming income              
          was $3,373, $3,372, and $3,833, respectively.  Even if we exclude           
          the deductions for mortgage interest and property taxes that were           
          properly reportable on Schedule A, the expenses for all three               
          years greatly exceed the income.                                            
               We consider the amount of occasional profits, if any, which            
          are earned.  Substantial profit, though only occasional, is                 
          generally indicative of a profit objective if the losses are                
          comparatively small.  Sec. 1.183-2(b)(7), Income Tax Regs.  As we           
          have set forth above, petitioner has a history of losses.                   
          Petitioner contends that he will make more than enough revenue              
          from the sale of the trees to cover the farming expenses incurred           
          over the 40 year growing period.  The evidence presented to                 
          substantiate this contention is minimal.  Moreover, petitioner              
          has yet to sell a single tree even though some of the trees must            
          have reached maturity during the past 20 years, because the                 
          forest was already in existence when petitioner bought the                  
          property.  Nonetheless, we find that the trees are of increasing            
          value, and we take that into consideration.                                 
               We consider the financial status of the taxpayer.                      
          "Substantial income from sources other than the activity                    





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