Roderick E. Carlson and Jeanette S. Carlson - Page 20




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          Board began its analysis by acknowledging that under Lakeland               
          Grocery Co. v. Commissioner, 36 B.T.A. 289 (1937), the taxpayer,            
          a resident of New York, would realize income upon the discharge             
          of his indebtedness “to the extent of the excess of total assets            
          over total liabilities immediately after * * * [discharge].”                
          Cole v. Commissioner, supra at 1112.  In determining whether                
          there was such an excess, the Board stated:                                 
                    In determining the amount in [sic] which peti-                    
               tioner’s net assets were increased as a result of the                  
               cancellation of petitioner’s indebtedness by his credi-                
               tor, i.e., the amount of petitioner’s assets which                     
               ceased to be offset by claims of creditors, there                      
               should be, and has been, omitted from the value of                     
               petitioner’s assets the value of his equity in ten life                
               insurance policies. * * *                                              


               7(...continued)                                                        
          claims of creditors under applicable State law.  We reject that             
          argument and petitioners’ characterization of Hunt as a case                
          decided under sec. 108(a)(1)(B).  Hunt involved tax year 1980.              
          The insolvency exception in sec. 108(a)(1)(B) that was enacted              
          into the Code as part of the 1980 Bankruptcy Tax Act became                 
          effective for transactions occurring after Dec. 31, 1980.  See              
          1980 Bankruptcy Tax Act, Pub. L. 96-589, sec. 7(a)(1), 94 Stat.             
          3411.  Although in certain circumstances Congress made available            
          to debtors in bankruptcy cases or similar judicial proceedings an           
          election to substitute Sept. 30, 1979, as the effective date of             
          the 1980 Bankruptcy Tax Act, see id. at sec. 7(f)(1), there is no           
          indication in Hunt that the taxpayers involved there made such an           
          election, see Hunt v. Commissioner, supra.  Our discussion in               
          Hunt of sec. 108 as amended by the 1980 Bankruptcy Tax Act                  
          (amended sec. 108) is dictum and appears in Hunt after we re-               
          solved the issue presented to us with respect to DOI income under           
          the tax law that was extant prior to the passage of the 1980                
          Bankruptcy Tax Act.  See Hunt v. Commissioner, supra.  In this              
          connection, it is noteworthy that we began our discussion of                
          amended sec. 108 in Hunt by stating:  “Furthermore, the correct-            
          ness of our result is reinforced by the language of [amended]               
          section 108.”  Id.                                                          





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