Michael E. and Johanna S. Davis - Page 14




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          research and development expenses at the time he advised                    
          petitioners about Jojoba Hawaii.  These types of expenses would             
          have allowed petitioners certain tax benefits above and beyond              
          what would have been provided by an ordinary business deduction.            
          There is no evidence in the record to suggest that Mr. Matsuda              
          conducted any independent investigation to determine whether the            
          specific research and development proposed to be conducted by or            
          on behalf of the partnership would have qualified for deductions            
          under section 174.                                                          
               There is also no evidence in the record to suggest that                
          petitioners ever questioned Mr. Matsuda about the facts and/or              
          legal analysis upon which he based his recommendations.  Further,           
          the record is devoid of any evidence that petitioners asked Mr.             
          Matsuda to explain the Jojoba Hawaii investment to them, which              
          would seem particularly important given the fact that petitioners           
          clearly did not carefully scrutinize the offering themselves.               
               The facts here are similar to those in Glassley v.                     
          Commissioner, T.C. Memo. 1996-206, in which this Court found that           
          the taxpayers:                                                              

               acted on their fascination with the idea of                            
               participating in a jojoba farming venture and their                    
               satisfaction with tax benefits of expensing their                      
               investments, which were clear to them from the                         
               promoter’s presentation. * * *                                         








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